This is a photograph of a female Pediculus humanus var. capitis , a head louse. 

What is Head Lice?

• Head lice are a common human parasite. They are small insects about the size of a sesame seed. 
• Parents should emphasize with their child that it is okay that they contracted lice. It is okay to share this information as well. Parents need to notify the school.
• Do not panic! While head lice are contagious, it is not a health issue.
• With early detection head lice can be managed with little difficulty.
• There are more than 12 million cases of head lice each year in the US.
• Lice infest people regardless of personal hygiene – in fact, they like CLEAN hair since it is easier for them to attach to a clean hair shaft.
• Lice cannot jump or fly. They crawl. Head- to-head contact is the most likely way to spread lice.
• Pets cannot catch or transmit human head lice.

How can I tell if my child has Head Lice?

• Diagnosis is often made based on finding lice eggs. Eggs are tiny, grayish white, tan or brown ovals that attach very tightly to hair shafts in the hair. These eggs cannot wash off or be blown away. It takes some effort to remove them from the hair shaft. When removed by hand or when combed out, they turn brown. 
• Eggs may be found throughout the hair, but often are seen at the nape of the neck, behind the ears, and at the crown of the head. 
• Look for additional symptoms of head lice, which may include a tickling or itching feeling at the scalp, or small red bumps or sores on the scalp or neck.

 How can I minimize the risk of my child contracting lice?

• Teach your child never to share hats, combs, brushes, hair bands, helmets, scarves, headphones, pillows, sleeping bags, etc. 
• Keep long hair up in a braid or ponytail, as head lice is most commonly spread by direct contact with the hair of an infected person. 
• Do weekly head checks. Focus on “hot spots” – nape of neck, behind ears, part lines. Using a metal comb, specifically for lice removal, is the best way to find and remove small nits. One such comb is the “LiceMeister” which is available at Cary’s Pharmacy. It can also be purchased online for approximately $10. 
• View the PTSA website www.dfptsa.org or call the school nurse for additional information including treatment options. (914-693-1503, ext. 1467). 

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